
Injury Prevention for Golfers and Tennis Players

Spring brings longer days, nicer weather, and the perfect conditions for getting back on the golf course or tennis court. But whether you’re swinging a club or a racket, these sports place a lot of stress on your upper body. Without proper preparation, the repetitive movements in golf and racquet sports can lead to injuries that sideline your season.
At First Colony Aquatic and Rehabilitation Center & Sports Therapy Center, we want to help you make the most of the spring weather before summer sets in for good. Our team can help you understand common upper extremity injuries and what you need to do to prevent them–and as a bonus, you’ll probably see improvements in your swings, too.
Ready to get started? We’re currently offering free consultations! Schedule yours today.

Upper Extremity Injuries To Watch Out For
Rotator Cuff Strains
The rotator cuff consists of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder. Overuse or poor mechanics can cause inflammation, pain, and weakness.
Tennis Elbow
This condition causes pain on the outside of the elbow due to repetitive gripping and wrist extension. While it’s often seen in tennis and pickleball players, anyone can develop it.
Golfer’s Elbow
Golfer’s elbow is similar to tennis elbow but affects the inner elbow (and golfers aren’t the only ones at risk). The injury results from repeated wrist flexion and forearm strain.
Wrist Tendinitis
The repetitive stress of swinging a racket or club can irritate wrist tendons, leading to pain and reduced grip strength.
Shoulder Impingement
Poor posture and muscle imbalances can lead to pinching of the rotator cuff tendons, limiting shoulder movement and causing discomfort.
Preventing Injuries with Physical Therapy
Most upper extremity injuries in golf or racquet sports are overuse injuries that develop due to repetitive motions, improper technique, or awkward posture. Preventing them is a matter of assessing your biomechanics to identify areas of weakness or impairment and then crafting a well-structured program to address those issues directly.
What Might This Look Like?
Mobility Work
We’ll help you improve mobility in your upper body, including your shoulder, forearm, wrist, and upper spine. Enhanced mobility increases your range of motion, allowing you to move more easily.
Upper Body Strength and Stability Training
We’ll also guide you through tailored exercises to strengthen the muscles in your rotator cuff, around your shoulder blades, and in your forearm. A strong upper body improves shoulder stability and reduces the risk of strains.
Core Strengthening
A strong core is also essential for avoiding upper body injuries. It provides stability for your entire body and reduces excessive load on the shoulders and arms. Our PTs can show you the right core exercises for your needs.
Biomechanical Corrections
We’ll also work with you to correct specific biomechanical issues, such as improper swing form, grip positioning, or posture. Correcting these issues helps minimize stress on your upper body, decreasing your risk of a repetitive-use injury.
Additional Injury Prevention Strategies for Golfers and Tennis Players
There are several simple steps you can take to further reduce your injury risk, such as the following:
Warm Up Before Playing
Light cardio (such as walking or jogging for ten minutes) and dynamic stretching help loosen muscles and increase circulation.
Use Proper Technique
Ensuring correct form reduces unnecessary strain on joints and tendons.
Pace Yourself
If you’re returning to your sport after some time away this winter, gradually increase playtime and incorporate your rest days so you don’t overdo things.
Use Well-Fitted Equipment
The right racket, grip size, and club length can prevent excessive wrist and elbow strain.
Stay in the Game This Spring with a Free Consultation

Golf, tennis, and other racquet sports are great ways to stay active, but they also place high demands on your upper body. Taking proactive steps to strengthen, stretch, and improve your mechanics can help prevent injuries and keep you on the course or court all season–and our team is here to help.
And the good news? First Colony Aquatic and Rehabilitation Center & Sports Therapy Center is currently offering free consultations, making it even easier for you to learn more about your injury risk. Call our clinic and schedule your free assessment today!
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We know you’re excited to hit the golf course or tennis court, but just make sure you don’t skip your warmup. A proper warmup will improve your performance and help you avoid injuries by preparing your shoulders, elbows, and wrists for the demands of your sport.
However, we’ve found that many First Colony Aquatic and Rehabilitation Center & Sports Therapy Center patients aren’t sure how to properly warm up their upper body. Never fear! Our team has gathered some of our favorite warm-up exercises to get you started.
Try These Upper-Body Warmups Before Your Next Game
Controlled, dynamic movements increase blood flow and loosen tight muscles, getting your body ready for action.
Arm Circles
Extend your arms to the side and rotate them in small circles, gradually increasing the size of the circle. This helps improve shoulder mobility.
Shoulder Blade Squeezes
Pull your shoulder blades together and hold for a few seconds. This simple movement activates the muscles that support shoulder stability.
Wall Angels
Stand against a wall with your back and arms touching. Slowly raise and lower your arms like making a snow angel, to help shoulder mobility and postural control.
Forearm Stretch
Extend one arm, palm facing up, and gently pull back on the fingers with the other hand. This is a great stretch to protect against tennis elbow and golfer’s elbow.
Torso Rotations
Hold a club or racket across your shoulders and rotate your upper body from side to side. This exercise increases spinal mobility and prepares the core for movement.

Return to PT at First Colony!
Miss feeling your best? Come back to First Colony Aquatic and Rehabilitation Center & Sports Therapy Center and let us help you get there—schedule your appointment today!

Get Outdoors and Have Some Fun!
With the warmer weather and longer days, getting outdoors is perfect for enjoying recreational activities. Here are some great ways to integrate outdoor activities into your weekly regimen:
- Pickleball for Agility: This fun and social sport improves balance and coordination. It’s low-impact, making it suitable for all ages and fitness levels.
- Golf for Mobility: Golfing is a great way to enhance mobility, especially in the hips and torso. It’s also a good walk, offering cardiovascular benefits.
- Walking for Endurance: Regular walks can significantly boost cardiovascular health and lower body strength, whether in a park or around your neighborhood.
Always listen to your body and consult your First Colony Aquatic and Rehabilitation Center & Sports Therapy Center team to tailor these activities to your needs!
April is your opportunity to get outside, enjoy the sunshine, and take a step towards better health!

Healthy Recipe
Spring Vegetable Tart
Ingredients:
- 2 sheets puff pastry
- 1 egg, lightly beaten
- 5 oz vegetable dip
- 6 baby zucchini, halved lengthwise
- 3-4 yellow squash, thinly sliced with a mandoline
- 1 bunch asparagus, thinly sliced lengthwise with a mandoline
- 1 1/2 c goat cheese
- Extra virgin olive oil
- Balsamic vinegar glaze
- Mixed herbs, to serve
Directions:
Preheat oven to 400°F. Line a large baking tray with baking paper. To make tart case, place pastry sheets side by side on the lined tray. Brush egg wash along the long edge of one sheet, then overlap with the other by 1” to create a large single sheet. Fold and pinch all four sides to make a 1” border, pushing down to seal. Brush border with egg wash. Using a fork, prick the base of the tart all over. Place in oven and bake for 20 minutes, until golden. Remove from oven and spread base of pastry with dip. Meanwhile, place vegetables in a large bowl. Pour boiling water over vegetables, steep for 1 min to blanch, then drain and pat dry with paper towel. Scatter vegetables over tart and crumble goat cheese on top. Drizzle with oil and vinegar glaze. Sprinkle with mixed herbs.
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Our purpose at First Colony Aquatic and Rehabilitation Center & Sports Therapy Center is to leave a greater impact on the community around us. In order to achieve our goal we want to change as many lives as possible as we become a beacon of positivity in our community.






